A key element of software maintenance and development, which has taken on a new dimension in recent years due to dynamic technological changes, is code refactoring. Integrated development environments (IDEs), code editors enhanced with plugins, and AI-based tools are at the forefront of innovations that are transforming how developers perform refactoring. In this article, we will explore how these new technologies are shaping the future of refactoring and what benefits they bring to IT companies and the daily work of developers, including our own team at fireup.pro.

Improvements in Integrated Development Environments (IDEs)

Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) and advanced code editors have become standard tools for developers. In recent years, they have undergone significant enhancements aimed at improving the efficiency of refactoring. In 2024, many IDEs, along with code editors enhanced with the right plugins, are introducing advanced features such as automatic code generation, debugging tools, static analyzers, and integrations with large language models (LLMs). 

These features allow developers to automatically identify suboptimal code segments and receive suggestions for improvements, significantly reducing the time required for manual modifications.

Currently, there are two main trends in coding:

  • The use of lightweight editors that users customize with plugins
  • The adoption of full-featured IDEs that offer a wide range of “all-in-one” capabilities.

These improvements are making both IDEs and code editors increasingly intelligent and flexible, enabling faster and more precise refactoring. Automation not only speeds up the developers’ work but also minimizes the risk of introducing errors during code changes.

The Role of Language-Independent Refactoring Tools

Another significant trend is the rise of language-independent refactoring tools, which are gaining popularity in multilingual development environments. These tools make it possible to maintain code consistency and quality regardless of the technologies used. They are especially valuable in large projects where development teams use multiple programming languages, such as Java, Python, JavaScript, or C#. 

It’s worth noting that these tools are not limited to the most popular languages. They are continuously adding support for more, often niche programming languages, further increasing their versatility and value in diverse development environments.

These tools enable the refactoring of IT systems in complex polyglot environments, allowing companies to effectively manage code quality even when dealing with applications that use a variety of technologies. Examples of such tools include SonarQube, ESLint, and Resharper, which offer a wide range of refactoring capabilities, from detecting unused code to automatically fixing errors.

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Language Models in refactoring process automation

With the advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technology and large language models (LLMs), tools for automating development processes are becoming increasingly sophisticated. One such tool is Cursor AI, an innovative code editor that utilizes AI’s potential to assist developers in various aspects of their work, including code refactoring.

AI can analyze large codebases, identify patterns and potential issues, and suggest improvements. This automation not only speeds up the refactoring process, but also enhances code quality by eliminating repetitive errors and applying best programming practices.

An example of AI application in refactoring is the use of machine learning models to automatically detect code segments that could cause performance or security issues. This allows developers to focus on more complex aspects of software development while AI handles routine fixes.

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Modern code refactoring

Code refactoring is becoming more advanced and efficient thanks to improvements in integrated development environments (IDEs), the development of language-independent tools, and automation powered by AI. Incorporating these technologies into developers’ daily workflows can significantly enhance code quality, shorten project timelines, and reduce software maintenance costs. For IT companies aiming to stay competitive, keeping up with these trends is essential.

Want to learn more about how modern tools can streamline refactoring in your company or work? We invite you to read our blog post, 5 Trends in IT System Refactoring in 2024

  1. https://www.commitstrip.com/en/2013/03/08/ceci-est-un-message-de-prevention/ ↩︎